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mbmi.orgMind-body medicine, explained

Basics

Exercise

Physical activity is one of the best-supported ways to improve mood, sleep and long-term health. This guide sets out the recommended amounts and how to start.

Key takeaways

  • Adults should aim for 150 to 300 minutes of moderate activity a week, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous activity.
  • Add muscle-strengthening activity on two or more days a week.
  • Any movement is better than none. Start small and build.

How much

The World Health Organization's 2020 guidelines recommend that adults do 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity a week, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous activity, with muscle-strengthening on at least two days. Older adults should add activities that improve balance. All adults should limit sedentary time.[1] (source 1)

How to start

  1. Begin where you areA 10-minute walk counts. Add a few minutes each week.
  2. Pick something you likeWalking, cycling, swimming, dancing, yoga or tai chi all count.
  3. Make it routineLink it to a regular time, such as after lunch.
  4. Add strengthUse body weight, bands or weights twice a week.

Movement and the mind

Yoga and tai chi combine gentle movement with attention to the breath, and can be a form of moving meditation. Regular activity is also linked with lower rates of depression and better sleep.

Common questions

Do I need to see a doctor before starting?

Most adults can start moderate activity safely. If you have heart disease, chest pain, dizziness or other conditions, check with your clinician first.

What if I cannot do 150 minutes?

Do what you can. Benefits start with small amounts.

Sources

  1. Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(24):1451–1462. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955